DCCL - World Numbering Zone 3 - European Countries (+37-39)

21 April 2003

Inquiries: contact cmoore@ARL.MIL or djcl@magma.ca


37 OBSOLETE--German Democratic Republic (East Germany)

    [After unification of East and West Germany, Germany was
    consolidated under country code 49, and country code 37 ceased
    operation, making country codes 370-379 available for other
    nations. The following area codes were used before telephone
    system consolidation, and are no longer active.]
        2    Berlin (E) [now +49 30]
        30   Frankfurt/Oder [now +49 335]
        321  Brandenburg [now +49 3381]
        33   Potsdam [now +49 331]
        35   Fuerstenwalde [now +49 3361]
        407  Torgau [now +49 3421]
        41   Leipzig [now +49 341]
        441  Bitterfeld [now +49 3493]
        442  Merseburg [now +49 3461]
        450  Zeitz [now +49 3441]
        454  Naumburg (Saale) [now +49 3445]
        46   Halle (Saale) [now +49 345]
        47   Dessau [now +49 340]
        51   Dresden [now +49 351]
        524  Riesa [now +49 3525]
        53   Meissen [now +49 3521]
        54   Bautzen [now +49 3591]
        55   Goerlitz [now +49 3581]
        56   Pirna [now +49 3501]
        59   Cottbus [now +49 355]
        61   Erfurt [now +49 361]
        621  Weimar [now +49 3643]
        623  Eisenach [now +49 3691]
        66   Suhl [now +49 3681]
        6684 Rohr [now +49 36844]
        70   Gera [now +49 365]
        71   Chemnitz [was Karl-Marx-Stadt] [now +49 371]
        74   Zwickau [now +49 375]
        75   Plauen (Vogtland) [now +49 3741]
        78   Jena [now +49 3641]
        81   Rostock [now +49 381]
        821  Stralsund [now +49 3831]
        84   Schwerin (Mecklenburg) [now +49 385]
        90   Neubrandenburg [now +49 395]
        91   Magdeburg [now +49 391]

370 Lithuania

    [announced January 1993 - formerly in +7 zone, in which
     Lithuanian numbers had an area code starting with 012.
     Under the new +370 country code, 012 is removed and the rest
     of the number is used.

     From ITU OB#610: national numbers are a constant 7-digit length -
     area code of 1 or 2 digits followed by local number of 6 or 5
     digits respectively.]

        1  Shauliai [was 14]
        10 Birstonas
        11 Ukmerge
        14 [was Shauliai - now 1]
        16 Skuodas
        17 Svencionys
        18 Plunge
        19 Jonava
        2  Vilnius
        20 Birzai
        28 Raseinia (Raseiniai?)
        29 Ignalina
        30 Moletai
        31 Kupiskis
        32 Sirvintos
        33 Druskininkai
        35 Alytus
        36 Palanga
        37 Elektrienai (Elektrenai?)
        38 Trakai
        39 Utena
        40 Gargzdei (Gargzdai?)
        41 Silute
        42 Vilkaviskis
        43 Marijampole (Merijampole?)
        46 Taurage
        47 Sakiai
        48 Jurbarkas
        49 Prienai
        50 Salcininkai
        51 Anyksciai
        54 Panevezys
        56 Kaisiadorys
        57 Kedainiai
        58 Kretinga
        59 Nida
        6  Klaipeda [was 61]
        60 Varena
        61 [was Klaipeda - now 6]
        66 Snieckus, Visaginas
        68 Lazdijai
        69 Silale
        7  Kaunas
        70 Zarasai
        71 Pasvalys
        78 Rokiskis
        90 cellular mobile (NMT-450)
        91 Pakruojis
        92 Radviliskis
        93 Mazeikiai
        94 Telsiai
        95 Naujoji Akmene
        96 Joniskis
        97 Kelme
        98 cellular mobile (GSM-2, effective September 1995; 5D numbers)
        99 cellular mobile (GSM-1; 5D numbers)

371 Latvia

    [announced January 1993 - formerly in +7 (CIS etc.) zone;
    information courtesy Dr. Aivars Celmins;
    usually, +371 replaces +7 013, but Jurmala, which was
    +7 013 62, became +371 2 (same as Riga)]

    From ITU Operational Bulletin #586, there may be a move in progress
    to a national 7-digit numbering plan without area codes, to be put
    into effect during 1995.
        2   Jurmala, Olaine, Sigulda (Replaced? See note for [7]?)
        2   [Riga - code is replaced by national number - see note for [7])
        30  Jelgava
        31  Tukums
        32  Talsi
        33  Kuldiga
        34  Aizpute, Liepaja (or Liepaya)
        36  Ventspils
        37  Dobele
        38  Saldus
        39  Bauska
        40  Limbazi
        41  Cesis
        42  Valmiera
        43  Aluksne
        44  Gulbene
        45  Balvi
        46  Rezekne
        47  Valka
        48  Madona
        50  Ogre
        51  Aizkraukle
        52  Jekabpils
        53  Preili
        54  Daugavpils
        56  Kraslava
        57  Ludza
       [7]  [Riga (area code 2) numbers beginning with 10, 13 and 14
            had 7 prepended starting 10 December 1994 to form a
            7-digit number. The area code is apparently eliminated
            for international calling purposes. According to ITU OB#614,
            Riga is now on a 7D numbering without area code now.]
       [8]  [7-digit "overlay" numbers in Latvia will have the initial
            digit 8 replaced by 7; permissive dialing period for either
            format in effect throughout 1995]

372 Estonia

    [Country Code announced January 1993 - formerly under Soviet +7 zone/code.

    From THE GUARDIAN (London), February 2, 1993:
    "Estonia opened a new digital telephone exchange yesterday.  Its new
    international code will be 372, once used by the former East Germany,
    although the old Soviet code 7-014 will still be valid for a month."
    -- courtesy Paul Gillingwater
    Formerly dialed as +7 014 xxx.

    "Numbers of Tallinn and NMT (codes 2,5,6) contain 6 digits (always), all
     other numbers contain 5 digits." - Valdo Praust

    From ITU Operational Bulletin #586, as of 1 December 1994, local
    5-digit numbers in Polva beginning with 1 now begin with 9; 5-digit
    numbers in Tartu beginning with 59 are now 6-digit numbers beginning
    with 459.

    ITU OB#614 indicates international access prefix changed from 810
    to 800 as of 1 March 1996.

    Additional information on new place names courtesy Gert Jervan]

    [1 August 2000: international prefix became 00, replacing the 8 (wait) 00
    prefix that was inherited from the former Soviet system. On the same date,
    national trunk prefix became 0, replacing 8 (wait) 2, 8 and 2 prefixes.]

    As of 2001: subscriber number lengths are: geographic 5-7D,
    non-geographic 7-8D]

        1x  [Reserved for short codes.
             Generally not prepended by the national trunk prefix.
             Short code ranges as of 1 January 2001:
               100-107     carrier access codes (as of 1 January 2001)
               1080-1097   carrier access codes (as of 1 January 2001)
               10980-10999 carrier access codes (as of 1 January 2001)
               (former 10... short codes were discontinued by 1 December 2000)
               110       police
               112       emergency aid
               1180x     5D short codes (as of 1 Aug 2000)
               1181-1188 public information service
               1189x     5D short codes (as of 1 Aug 2000)
               1200-1899 general short codes
                   1 Dec 2000:  777 range was transferred to this block
                   31 Dec 2000: 902, 91-94 and 99 ranges were transferred
                                to this block]
        2x  [unused numbering range; formerly used for Harjus, Tallinn analog
             network. Since replaced by digital network, see 6... range]
        30  [was Polva; became 79 as of 1 December 1994]
        32  Lääne-Virumaa county (was Rakvere)
        33  Ida-Virumaa county (was Kohtla-Jarve)
        34  [formerly Tartu, old analog network. Now 73, 74]
        35  Narva
        37  [Jogeva changed to 77 as of August 1995]
        38  Järvamaa county (was Paide)
        39  Sillamäe
        41  [Voru? Does not seem to be valid assignment]
        42  [Valga changed to 76 as of 1 December 1994]
        43  Viljandimaa county (Viljandi)
        44  Pärnumaa county (Parnu)
        45  Saaremaa county, Saare (was Kuressaare)
        46  Hiiumaa county, Hiiu (was Kardla)
        47  Läänemaa county (Haapsalu)
        48  Raplamaa county (Rapla)
        49  [Sillamäe changed to 39 as of August 1995]
        5x  mobile [58, 59 formerly assigned for paging until 1 Jan 2000]
        6x  Tallinn (Harjumaa county) [new digital network]
            [note: not an area code, but subscriber numbers are 7D
             which begin with 6, except for 68xxxxx which is not assigned.]
        72  [formerly Tartu, new digital network - now 73, 74]
        73  Tartumaa county
        74  Tartumaa county
        74  [was temporarily used for Valga digital exchanges; now 76]
        76  Valgamaa county (Valga) [as of 1 Dec 1994; was 41 for old
            exchanges, 74 for digital exchanges]
        77  Jõgevamaa county (Jogeva) [was 37]
        78  Võrumaa county
        79  Põlvamaa county (Polva) [as of 1 Dec 1994; was 30]
        800 freephone service [+4D - forms 7D national number]
        900 premium service [+4D - forms 7D national number]
            [Type of service identified by ranges:
               900 0xxx advertising, consulting
               900 1xxx advertising, consulting
               900 2xxx entertainment
               900 3xxx other services
               900 4xxx other services
               900 5xxx advertising, consulting
               900 6xxx charity and other similar services
               900 7xxx telephone voting
               900 8xxx other services
               900 9xxx data communication]
        901 datacomm service [+4D - forms 7D national number]
        907 public phone service [+4D - forms 7D national number]

373 Moldova

    [announced January 1993 - formerly in +7 zone, area code +7 042]
        2  Kishinev
        30 Soroka
        31 Beltsy
        32 Bandery
        33 Tiraspol
        35 Orchejis
        38 Komratas
        39 Kachulas
        40 Grigoriopolis
        41 Cimislija
        42 Stefan Vode
        43 Keusenis
        44 Kelerasis
        46 Jedinecas
        47 Bricenis
        48 Kriulenis
        49 Glodenis
        50 Florestis
        51 Dondusenis
        53 Vulkenestis
        56 Ryskanis
        58 Telenestis
        59 Felestis
        61 Cadyr Lunga
        62 Synzereja
        63 Leovo
        65 Anenji Nojus
        70 Maksimovka
        76 Paskanai

374 Armenia

    [assignment announced by ITU January 1995 - effective 1 May 1995,
     permissive calling until 1 July 1995, according to ITU Operational
     Bulletin. +374 replaces +7 885 which was for all Armenia numbers.]

    [The following codes are updated as of 15 July 2000. +374 will be
     mandatory (+7 885 discontinued) as of 1 January 2001 (courtesy
     Edward Avagyan)]

        1    Yerevan (Erevan) [was 2]
        22   Abovian (Kotaik) [was 61]
        23   Hrasdan [was 67]
        23   Tsahkadsor (Tsaxkadsor) [was 35]
        2393 Maghradzar
        2394 Punik
        2395 Alapars
        2397 Solak
        2398 Bjni
        24   Nairi, Nor-Geghi, Nor-Hachn (Eghvard) [was 68]
        2452 Zovuni
        2453 Proshian
        2454 Argel
        26   Charentsavan [was 31]
        31   Echmiadzin, Zvartnots [was 59]
        32   Ashtarak [was 43]
        33   Bagramian [unchanged as of July 2000]
        3374 Myasnikian
        3375 Karakerd
        3376 Dalarik
        3800 Axuriuan [still in effect?]
        34   Vedi [was 41]
        35   Artashat [was 45]
        36   Masis [was 62]
        37   Armavir, Hoktemberian, Metsamor [was 47]
        38   Ararat [was 78]
        41   Gjumri (Kumayri or Giumri, former Leninakan) [was 69]
        42   Maralik [unchanged as of July 2000]
        4291 Sarnaghbyur
        4293 Shiralavan
        4297 Ani-Station
        4300 Arapi, Axurian, Kamo [was 64]
        44   Artik, Pemzashen [unchanged as of July 2000]
        45   Ashotsk (Gukasian) [was 53]
        460  Amasia [was 510]
        490  Talin [unchanged as of July 2000]
        51   Vanadsor (Kirovakan) [was 57]
        5196 Margahovit
        520  Aparan [unchanged as of July 2000]
        53   Tumanian [was 73]
        54   Tashir (Kalinino) [unchanged as of July 2000]
        550  Spitak [was 5500]
        56   Stepanavan [was 560]
        570  Tsaxkahovit (Aragats) [was 480]
        63   Ijevan [unchanged as of July 2000]
        61   Sevan [was 760]
        62   Martuni [was 74]
        64   Gavar, Saruhan
        65   Chambarak
        65   Krasnoselsk [still in effect?]
        66   Noemberian [unchanged as of July 2000]
        67   Taush (Berd) [was 71]
        680  Dilijan [was 720]
        69   Vardenis [was 58]
        81   Exegnadsor [was 46]
        82   Vaik (Azizbekov) [was 79]
        830  Sisian [was 750]
        84   Goris, Verrishen [was 91]
        8494 Khndzoresk
        85   Kajaran, Kapan [was 92]
        860  Megri [was 930]
        87   Jermuk [was 77]
        9    [mobile GSM]
        96   [Iskra exchange telephone]

375 Belarus

    [assignment announced by ITU January 1995; effective 16 April 1995;
     this replaces Belarus numbers under the ex-Soviet system (country
     code 7 - former +7 0xy format became +375 xy) - a permissive calling
     period until some time in 1997 was mentioned in ITU Operational Bulletin.
     * - indicates that '22' or '2' are presumably added before 5 or 6
     digit local telephone numbers respectively - assumed to be the
     case based on the ex-Soviet numbering system.] 
        15    Grodno * (1522)
        15 11 Berestovitsa
        15 12 Volkovysk
        15 13 Svisloch
        15 14 Shchuchin
        15 15 Mosty
        15 61 Lida
        15 62 Slonim
        15 63 Dyatlovo
        15 64 Zelva
        15 91 Ostrovets
        15 91 Smorgon
        15 93 Oshmyany
        15 94 Voronovo
        15 95 Ivje (Iwe)
        15 96 Korelichy
        15 97 Novogrudok
        16    Brest * (1622)
        16 31 Kamenets
        16 32 Pruzhany
        16 33 Lyakhovichi
        16 34 Baranovichi
        16 41 Zhabinka
        16 42 Kobrin (Kobrynsk)
        16 43 Bereza
        16 44 Drogichin
        16 45 Ivatsevichi
        16 46 Gantsevchi
        16 47 Luninets
        16 51 Malorita
        16 52 Ivanovo Brestsky
        16 53 Pinsk
        16 55 Stolin
        17    Mensk (was Minsk) * (172)
        17 10 Soligorsk
        17 13 Pukhovichi
        17 14 Cherven
        17 15 Berezino
        17 16 Dzerzhinsk
        17 17 Stolbtsy
        17 18 Uzda
        17 19 Kopyl
        17 70 Nesvizh
        17 71 Vilejka
        17 72 Volozhin
        17 73 Molodechno
        17 74 Logojsk
        17 75 Zhodino
        17 76 Smolevichi
        17 77 Borisov
        17 79 Pleshchenitsy
        17 92 Starye Dorogi
        17 93 Kletsk
        17 94 Luban
        17 95 Slutsk
        17 96 Krupki
        17 97 Myadel
        17 97 Naroch
        21    Vitebsk * (212 or 2122)
        21 30 Shumilino
        21 31 Beshenkovichi
        21 32 Lepel
        21 33 Chashniki
        21 35 Senno
        21 36 Tolochin
        21 37 Dubrovno
        21 38 Liozno
        21 39 Gorodok
        21 44 Novopolotsk
        21 44 Polotsk
        21 51 Verkhnedvinsk
        21 52 Miory (Miary k/Minska)
        21 53 Braslav
        21 54 Sharkovshchina
        21 55 Postavy
        21 56 Glubokoe
        21 57 Dokshitsy
        21 58 Ushachi
        21 59 Rossony
        21 61 Orsha
        22    Mogilev * (2222)
        22 30 Glusk
        22 31 Bykhov
        22 32 Belynichi
        22 33 Gorki
        22 34 Krugloe
        22 35 Osipovichi
        22 36 Klichev
        22 37 Kirovsk
        22 38 Krasnopolje
        22 39 Shklov
        22 40 Mstislavl
        22 41 Krichev
        22 42 Chausy
        22 43 Cherikov
        22 44 Klimovichi
        22 45 Kostyukovichi
        22 46 Slavgorod
        22 51 Bobruysk
        23    Gomel * (232 or 2322)
        23 30 Vetka
        23 32 Chechersk
        23 33 Dobrush
        23 34 Zhlobin
        23 36 Buda-Koshelevo
        23 37 Korma
        23 39 Rogachev
        23 40 Rechitsa
        23 42 Svetlogorsk
        23 44 Bragin
        23 45 Kalinkovichi
        23 46 Khojniki
        23 47 Loev
        23 50 Petrikov
        23 51 Mozyr
        23 53 Zhitkovichi
        23 54 Elsk
        23 55 Narovlya
        23 56 Lelshitsy
        23 57 Oktyabrsky
        29    Zolataya Gorka

376 Andorra (Principality of) [as of December 1994; reached via France]


377 Monaco (Principality of) [as of late 1995; reached via France]


378 San Marino [some carriers use this now; see also +295, +39 541, +39 549]


379 Vatican City [assigned by ITU; reached via Italy, perhaps elsewhere]


38 OBSOLETE - Yugoslavia

    [Effective 1 October 1993, separate country codes of the form 38x
     were established for the various nations formed from the breakup
     of Yugoslavia. - information from teletext of German TV ARD and
     ZDF via Thomas Diessel]

380 Ukraine

    [assignment announced by ITU January 1995; effective 16 April 95;
     this replaces Ukraine numbers under the ex-Soviet system (country
     code 7 - former +7 0xy format became +380 xy) - a permissive calling
     period of at least 6 months was mentioned in ITU Operational
     Bulletin.
     * - indicates that '22' or '2' are presumably added before 5 or 6
     digit local telephone numbers respectively - assumed to be the
     case based on the ex-Soviet numbering system.] 
        235   Krasnodon
        31    Uzhhorod (Uzhgorod) (3100, 3122)
        32    Lviv (Lvov) * (322)
        32 44 Drohobych
        32 48 Boryslav
        33    Lutsk (3300, 3322)
        34    Ivano-Frankivsk (Ivano-Frankovsk) * (340, 3400, 342, 3422)
        34 78 Kosiv
        35    Ternopil (Ternopol) (350, 3500, 352, 3522)
        36    Rivne (Rovno) (362) *
        37    Chernivtsi (Chernovtsi, Chernovtsy) * (3700, 3722)
        38    Khmelnytsky (Khmelnitskiy, Khmelnitski) * (380, 3800, 382, 3822)
        38 48 Nitishyn
        38 49 Kamyanets-Podilskyi
        41    Zhytomyr (Zhitomir) (410, 4100, 412)
        43    Vinnytsya (Vinnitsya) * (430, 4300, 432)
        44    Kyiv (Kyyiv, Kiev) *
        46    Chernihiv (Chernigov) * (4622)
        47    Cherkasy (Cherkassi, Cherkassy) * (472, 4722)
        47 35 Korsun-Schevchenkovski
        48    Odessa (Odesa) * (482)
        48 41 Izmayil
        48 49 Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky (Belgorod-Dnestrovskij)
        50    Ukrainian Mobile Communications (UMC)
        51    Mykolayiv (Nikolaev) * (510)
        52    Kirovohrad (Kirovograd) * (522, 5222)
        53    Poltava * (532, 5322)
        54    Sumy (Sumi) (5400, 542, 5422)
        55    Kherson * (5500, 552)
        56    Dnipropetrovsk (Dnepropetrovsk) * (562)
        56 4  Kryvy Rih (Krivoy Rog)
        56 62 Nikopol
        56 92 Dniprodzerzhynsk (Dneprodzerzhinsk)
        57    Kharkiv (Kharkov) * (572)
        60    Yalta? (600) (likely old or obsolete; 654 is normally found)
        61    Zaporizhya (Zaporizhzhya, Zaporozhye) * (612, 6122)
        61 53 Berdiansk (Berdyansk)
        62    Donetsk * (622)
        62 32 Makeevka
        62 9  Mariupol
        64    Luhansk (Lugansk) * (642) (was Voroshilovograd)
        64 44 Stakhanov
        65    Simferopol * (652, 6522)
        65 4  Yalta (see also 60?)
        65 54 Bakhchysaray (Bakhchisarai, Bakhchisaray)
        65 60 Alushta
        65 61 Kerch
        65 62 Feodosiya
        65 64 Dzhankoy
        65 69 Yevpatoria
        69    Sevastopol (or Sebastapol, Sebastopol) (690, 692)

381 Yugoslavia (now including only Serbia and Montenegro)

    [In service as of 1 October 1993, formerly +38 Yugoslavia.
     8x codes shown here are in Montenegro, other codes are in Serbia.]
        11   Belgrade (Beograd), Smederevo
        12   Golubac, Petrovac (Pozorevacki)
        13   Pancevo, Vrsac
        15   Banja Kovilijaca
        16   Leskovac Pri Krskem
        18   Nis, Niska Banja
        20   Novi Pazar (Novi Pasar)
        21   Becej, Novi Sad, Paraje, Sajkas, Vajska
        22   Ruma, Sremska Mitrovica
        23   Kikinda, Zrenjamin
        24   Senta, Subotica
        25   Apatin, Sivac, Sonta, Suetozar Miletic
        29   Prizren
        30   Donji Milanovac
        34   Kamenica Kragujevac
        36   Kopaonik, Tutin
        37   Krusevac
        38   Kosovska, Krusevo Kod Prizrena, Pristina
        39   Djakovica, Pec
        81   Podgorica (former Titograd), Tivat
        82   Herceg Novi, Igalo
        83   Niskic
        85   Ulcinj
        86   Budva, Petrovac (Na Moru), Sveti Stefan

382 (spare)


383 (spare)


384 (spare)


385 Croatia

    [Country Code 385 was in service as of 1 October 1993, after +38
     Yugoslavia numbering plan was divided. Area code restructuring in 1995:
     codes marked (*) were no longer in service as of 1 October 1995. Area
     code plus local number will have a constant eight digits total.
     Various subscriber number changes were scheduled until 1997.]

    [Short codes:
     92  Police
     93  Fire brigade
     94  Ambulance
     987 Road assistance
     988 Information service
     989 Information service]

        1   Dubrava, Dugo Selo, Samobor, Ivanic Grad, Jastrebarsko
        1   Sv. Ivan Zelina, V. Gorica, Vrbovec, Zapresic
        1   Zagreb [was 41; from 6D to 7D local numbers as of 1 July 1995]
        20  Cavtat, Dubrovnik, Gruda, Korcula, Lastovo, Metkovic [was 50]
        20  Ploce, Ston, Vela Luka [was 50]
        21  [Paklenica, Starigrad - should be 23, not 21]
        21  Baska Voda, Bol, Brac, Brela, Hvar, Imotski, Jelsa [was 58]
        21  Kastel Stari, Kastela, Makarska, Omis, Podgora [was 58]
        21  Sinj, Solin, Split, Tucepi, Supetar, Trogir, Vis [was 58]
        22  Drnis, Kistanje, Knin, Murter, Pirovac, Primosten [was 59]
        22  Sibenik, Tijesno, Vodice [was 59]
        23  Benkovac, Biograd, Bozava, Gracac, Korenica, Luka, Nin [was 57]
        23  Obrovac, Pag, Paklenica, Petrcane, Preko, Sali, Starigrad [was 57]
        23  Ugljan, Zadar [was 57]
        31  B. Manastir, Dakovo, D. Miholjac, Dalj, K. Vinogradi [was 54]
        31  Osijek, Valpovo [was 54]
        32  Ilok, Vinkovci, Vukovar, Zupanja [was 56]
        33  Orahovica, Pitomaca, Slatina, Virovitica [was ??]
        34  Lipik, Nasice, Pakrac, Pozega [was ??]
        35  Nova Gradiska
            [different from Nova Gradiska in Bosnia-Hercegovina: +387 51]
        35  Okucani, Oriovac, Slavonski Brod, V. Kopanica [was 55]
        40  Cakovec, Donja Dubrava, Donji Kraljevec, Mursko Sredisce, Prelog
        401 (*) [former location, new code unknown]
        41  (*) [was Zagreb; now 1]
        42  Ivanec, Lepoglava, Ludbreg, N. Marof, Varazdin
        42  Varazdinske Toplice
        43  Bjelovar, Cazma, Garesnica, Grub. Polje, Koprivnic
        43  Daruvar [was 46]
        44  Dvor, Glina, Hrv. Kostajnica, Kutina, Novska, Petrinja
        44  Sisak, Sunja
        45  (*) [former location, new code unknown]
        46  (*) Daruvar [now 43]
        47  Duga Resa, Karlovac, Ogulin, Ostarije, Ozalj, Plaski
        47  Slunj, Topusko, Vrginmost
        48  Gospic, Koprivnica, Plitvice (or spelled Plitvke?)
        48  Durdevac, Krizevci, Titova Korenica
        49  D. Stubica, Klanjec, Krapina, Pregrada, Zabok
        49  Zl. Bistrica, Zlatar
        50  (*) Dubrovnik, Korcula, Ston [became 20]
        51  Baska, Cabar, Cres, Crikvenica, Delnice, Dramalj, Hreljin
        51  Kraljevica, Krk Island, Lokve, Losinj Island, Louran (Lovran)
        51  Malinska, Moscenicka Draga, Njivice, Novi Vinodolski, Omisalj
        51  Opatija, Punat, Rab Island, Rijeka, Selce, Vrbovsko
        52  Buje, Buzet, Medulin, Novigrad, Pazin, Porec, Pula
        52  Rabac-Laban, Rovinj, Umag, Vrsar
        53  Donji Lapac, Gospic, Karlobag, Novalja, Otocac, Senj
        531 (*) [former location, new code unknown]
        532 (*) [former location, new code unknown]
        54  (*) Osijek [became 31]
        55  (*) Slavonski Brod [became 35]
        56  (*) Vinkovci, Vukovar [became 32]
        560 (*) [former location, new code unknown]
        57  (*) Biograd, Bozava, Luka, Petrcane [became 23]
        57  (*) Sali, Ugljan, Zadar [became 23]
        58  (*) Baska Voda, Bol, Brela, Hvar, Imotski [became 21]
        58  (*) Kastel Stari, Makarska, Paklenica, Podgora [became 21]
        58  (*) Split, Starigrad, Tucepi [became 21]
        59  (*) Murter, Pirovac, Primosten, Sibenik [became 22]
        59  (*) Tijesno, Vodice [became 22]
        60  [found for some information numbers]
        68  [Kapela, Sunor - not mentioned as valid Croatia code;
             should this be in Slovenia +386?]
        800 freephone
        91  Vipnet GSM mobile network
        98  Cronet GSM mobile network [6D subscriber numbers]
        99  Mobitel cellular network

386 Slovenia

    [In service as of 1 October 1993, formerly part of +38 Yugoslavia.]
        601  Trbovlje
        602  Ravne na Koro.
        608  Catez Ob Savi (or is this 68 (from another source)?)
        608  Krsko
        609  Mobitel (mobile phones)
        61   Dobrova
        61   Ljubljana (local numbers changed from 1abcde to 1xabcde;
             announcement made late 1994, reported in ITU OB#589)
        610  (paging)
        62   Maribor, Slovenj Gradec
        63   Celje
        64   Bled, Bohinj, Kranj, Kranjska Gora, Radovljica, Trzic
        65   Bovec, Most Na Soci, Nova Gorica, Tolmin
        6585 Kobarid
        66   Ankaran, Izola, Koper, Piran, Portoroz
        67   Lipica Pri Sezani, Postojna, Sezana, Storje
        68   Novo Mesto
        69   Murska Sobota
        80   (toll free)
        90   (premium charge services)

387 Bosnia & Hercegovina

    [New area codes took effect from 22 May 2000 as part of national
     renumbering. Some place details courtesy Leonard Ziegler.]
        30  Bugojno, Busovaca, Dobretici, Donji Vakuf
        30  Fojnica, Gornji Vakuf, Jajce, Kiseljak, Kresevo
        30  Novi Travnik, Travnik, Vitez
        30  Srednjo-Bosanski Kanton (Middle Bosnia, Canton 6)
        31  Posavski Kanton (Canton 2): Odzak, Orasje
        32  Breza, Doboj-Jug, Kakanj, Maglaj, Olovo, Tesanj
        32  Usora, Vares, Visoko, Zavidovici, Zenica, Zepce
        32  Zenicko-Dobojski Kanton (Canton 4) [was 72]
        33  Hadzici, Ilidza, Ilijas, Sarajevo, Trnovo, Vogosca
        33  Sarajevo Kanton (Canton 9) [was 71]
        34  Bos. Grahovo, Drvar, Glamoc, Kupres, Livno, Tomislavgrad
        34  Hercegovacko-Bosanski Kanton (Herzeg-Bosnia, Canton 10)
        35  Banovici, Celic, Doboj-Istok, Gracanica, Gradacac
        35  Kalesija, Kladanj, Lukavac, Sapna, Srebrenik, Teocak
        35  Tuzla, Zivinice
        35  Tuzlanski Kanton (Tuzla-Podrinje, Canton 3)
        36  Capljina, Citluk, Jablanica, Konjic, Mostar, Neum
        36  Hercegovacko-Neretvanski Kanton (Herzegovina-Neretva, Canton 7)
        36  Prozor, Ravno, Stolac
        37  Bihac, Bos. Krupa, Bos. Petrovac, Buzim, Cazin, Kljuc
        37  Sanski Most, Velika Kladusa
        37  Unsko-Sanski Kanton (Una Sana, Canton 1)
        38  Bosansko-Podrinjski Kanton (Gorazde-Upper Drina, Canton 5) [was 73]
        38  Gorazde [was 73]
        39  Grude, Ljubuski, Posusje, Siroki Brijeg
        39  Zapadno-Hercegovacki Kanton (West Herzegovina, Canton 8)
        49  Brcko [was 76]
        50  Mrkonjic-Grad, Ribnik, Sipovo
        51  Banja Luka, Celinac, Kotor Varos [was 78]
        51  Laktasi, Prnjavor, Skender Vakuf, Srbac [was 78]
        51  Nova Gradiska [was 78]
            [different from Nova Gradiska in Croatia: +385 35]
        52  Kozarska Dubica, Novi Grad, Prijedor [was 79]
        53  Derventa, Doboj, Modrica, Teslic [was 74]
        54  Bosanski Amac (Bosanski Samac) [was 76]
        55  Bijeljina, Lopare, Ugljevik
        56  Bratunac, Milici, Srebrenica, Vlasenica, Zvornik [was 75]
        57  Han-Pijesak, Kalinovik, Pale, Sokolac
        58  Srbrinje region: Cajnice, Foca, Rogatica, Rudo, Visegrad
        59  Bileca, Gacko, Ljubinje, Nevesinje, Trebinje [was 89]
        66x mobile [digit after 66 determines mobile carrier]
        661 mobile - PTT BiH (Bosnian)
        663 mobile - HPT Mostar (ERONET, Croatian)
        665 mobile - Telekom Srpska (Serbian)
        70  personal numbering [Jajce was 70, but changed to 30]
        80  freephone [Livno was 80, but changed to 34]
        81  shared cost numbers
        88  freephone [Medjugorje was 88 but changed to 36]
        90  premium services

    [Former codes: In service as of 1 October 1993, formerly part of
    +38 Yugoslavia system, until May 2000 national renumbering.]
        old 70   Jajce
        old 71   Sarajevo, Trnovo
        old 72   Travnik, Zenica
        old 73   Gorazde
        old 74   Doboj
        old 75   Tuzia, Zvornik
        old 76   Brcko
        old 77   Bihac
        old 78   Banja Luka
        old 79   Prijedor
        old 80   Livno
        old 88   Medjugorje, Mostar, Neum, Potoci
        old 89   Bileca, Trebinje]

388 [Proposed by ECTRA (a European body) for a European Telephony

     Numbering Space (ETNS), applicable throughout Europe. ECTRA
     requested this assignment from ITU. ITU Study Group 2 endorsed
     the assignment at a meeting in San Francisco, January 1996.
     - reported by OFTEL]

389 Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Republic of)

    [Country Code 389 in service as of 1 October 1993, formerly part
     of +38 Yugoslavia.]

    [Short codes - domestic use, no trunk prefix used with these:

     900 wake-up calls
     901 international exchange operator
     902 inter-city exchange operator
     92  police
     93  fire
     94  first aid (Ambulance)
     95  time
     96  telegram
     985 accident centre
     987 AMSM - driver's help
     988 general information
     989 inter-city information]

    [area codes as of 1 October 2001, with former area codes since
    1993 indicated where known; subscriber numbers are 6D in Skopje,
    5-6D in other geographic area codes:]

        2   Skopje [6D; was 91]
        31  Kratovo [was 901], Kriva Palanka [was 901]
        31  Kumanovo [was 901 or 91?]
        32  Probishtip [was 92], Radovish [was 902], Sveti Nikole [was 92]
        32  Stip (Shtip) [was 92]
        33  Berovo [was 903 or 92?], Delchevo [was 903]
        33  Kocani (Kochani) [was 903], Pehchevo [was ???]
        33  Vinica (Vinitsa) [was 903]
        34  Dojran [was ???], Gevgelija [was 93]
        34  Strumica (Strumitsa) [was 902], Valandovo [was 902]
        42  Gostivar [was 94]
        43  Kavadartsi (Kavadarci) [was 93], Negotino [was 93], Veles [was 93]
        44  Tetovo [was 94]
        45  Kicevo (Kichevo) [was 95]
        46  Debar [was 96], Ohrid [was 96], Struga [was 96]
        47  Bitola [was 97], Demir Hisar [was 97], Resen [was 96],
        48  Krusevo (Krushevo) [was 98], Makedonski Brod [was 95]
        48  Prilep [was 98]
        500 shared cost services
        51  paging [2D]
        55  internet access [3D]
        70  mobile [Mobimak; 6D]
        800 freephone services
        900 premium rate services

39 Italy

    [mobile code additions courtesy Alessandro Bottonelli]
        1xx is north west
        10  Genova (Genoa)
        11  Torino (Turin)
        121 Pinerolo
        122 Susa
        123 Ceres
        124 Pont Canavese
        125 Ivrea
        131 Alessandria
        141 Asti
        142 Casale Monferrato
        143 Novi Ligure
        144 \`Acqui Terme
        15  Biella
        161 Vercelli
        163 Borgosesia
        165 Aosta
        166 Chatillon
        171 Cuneo
        172 Bra
        173 Alba
        174 Mondovi
        175 Saluzzo
        182 Albenga
        183 Imperia
        184 San Remo
        185 Rapallo
        187 La Spezia
        19  Savona
        2   Milano (Milan)
        3xx is Lombardia
        30  Brescia
        31  Como
        321 Novara
        322 Borgomanero
        323 Omegna
        324 Domodossola
        330 Mobile (non-business customers)
        331 Busto Arsizio
        332 Varese
        335 Mobile (GSM)
        336 Mobile (business customers)
        337 Mobile (business customers)
        341 Lecco
        342 Sondrio
        343 Chiavenna
        344 Porlezza
        345 Zogno
        346 Clusone
        35  Bergamo
        362 Seregno
        363 Caravaggio
        364 Pisogne
        365 Bagolino
        371 Sante Angelo Lodigiano
        372 Cremona
        373 Crema
        374 Soresina
        375 Viadana
        376 Mantova
        377 Casalpusterlengo
        381 Vigevano
        382 Pavia
        383 Voghera
        384 Mortara
        385 Stradella
        386 Ostiglia
        39  Monza
        4xx is north east
        40  Trieste
        41  Venezia (Venice)
        421 Eraclea
        422 Treviso
        423 Montebelluna
        424 Asiago
        425 Rovigo
        426 \`Adria/Porte Tolle
        427 Maniago
        428 Tarvisio
        429 Montagnana
        431 Grado
        432 Udine
        433 Ampezzo
        434 Aviano, Pordenone
        435 Pieve di Cadore
        436 Cortina d'Ampezzo
        437 Belluno
        438 Conegliano
        439 Feltre
        442 Cerca
        444 Vicenza
        445 Thiene
        45  Verona
        461 Trento (Trent)
        462 Predazzo
        463 Male
        464 Rovereto
        465 Pinzolo
        471 Bolzano
        472 Bressanone
        473 Merano
        474 Dobbiasco
        481 Gorizia
        49  Padova (Padua)
        5xx is central
        50  Pisa
        51  Bologna
        521 Parma
        522 Reggio nell'Emilia
        523 Piacenza
        524 Fidenza
        525 Borgo Val di Taro
        532 Ferrara
        533 Mesola
        534 Porretta Terme
        535 Mirandola
        536 Pavullo nel Frignano
        541 (former San Marino code - see 549)
        542 Imola
        543 Forli
        544 Ravenna
        545 Lugo
        546 Brisignella
        547 Cesena
        549 San Marino and Rimini (independent country)
            [some carriers changed to +378; change to +295 was once proposed]
        55  Firenze (Florence)
        564 Grosseto
        565 Piombino
        566 Gavorrano
        571 San Miniato Citta
        572 Pescia
        573 Pistoia
        574 Prato
        575 Arezzo
        577 Siena
        578 Montepulciano
        583 Lucca
        584 Viareggio
        585 Carrara/Massa
        586 Livorno (Leghorn)
        587 Pontedera
        588 Volterra
        59  Modena
        6   Roma (Rome)(includes Vatican City, independent country,
                  whose country code is given as "39 66982")
        66  Civitavecchia
        7xx is south west
        70  Cagliari
        71  Ancona
        721 Pesaro
        722 Urbino
        731 Iesi
        732 Sassoferrato
        733 Macerata
        734 Fermo
        735 San Benedetto del Tronto
        736 Ascoli Piceno
        737 Camerino
        742 Foligno
        743 Spoleto
        744 Terni
        746 Rieti
        75  Perugia
        761 Viterbo
        763 Orvieto
        765 Fara in Sabina
        771 Gaeta
        773 Latina
        774 Tivoli
        775 Frosinone
        776 Arpino
        781 Iglesias
        782 Tortoli
        783 Oristano
        784 Nuoro
        785 Abbasanta
        789 Olbia
        79  Sassari
        8xx is south east
        80  Bari
        81  Capri
        81  Napoli (Naples)
        823 Santa Maria Capua Vetere
        824 Benevento
        825 Avellino
        827 Calitri
        828 Battipaglia
        831 Brindisi
        832 Lecce
        833 Casarano
        835 Matera
        836 Otranto
        85  Pescara
        861 Teramo
        862 L'Aquila
        863 Avezzano
        864 Pr\`atola Peligna
        865 Is\`ernia
        871 Chieti
        872 Atessa
        873 Vasto
        874 Campobasso
        875 T\`ermoli
        881 Foggia
        882 San Severo
        883 Andria/Barletta
        884 Manfredonia
        885 Cerignola
        89  Salerno
        9xx is the islands
        90  Messina
        91  Palermo
        921 Cefalu
        922 Agrigento
        923 Trapani
        924 Alcamo
        925 Sciacca
        931 Siracusa
        932 Ragusa
        933 Gela
        934 Caltanissetta
        935 Enna
        941 Tortorici
        942 Taormina
        95  Catania
        961 Catanzaro
        962 Crotone
        963 Vibo Valentia
        964 Locri
        965 Reggio di Calabria
        966 Palmi Calabro
        967 Chiaravalle Centrale
        968 Nicastro
        971 Acerenza/Potenza
        972 Rionero in Vulture
        973 Lauria
        974 Agropoli
        975 Sala Colsilina
        976 Muro Lucano
        981 Castrovillari
        982 Paola
        983 Rossano Calabro
        984 Cosenza
        985 Verbicaro
        99  Taranto

Luxembourg is a small country where STD/routing codes as such are not
required. The locations of telephone numbers (4-6 digits, variable
even within a city or region) can be determined by checking the first
digit or two, however. The following list, then, indicates what
region the initial portion of the telephone number represents.
The first digit generally identifies the region:
    2          Luxembourg (city)
    3          area surrounding Luxembourg (city)
    4          Luxembourg (city)
    5          southwest
    60, 65-69  southeast
    61-64      west
    7          east
    8          north central
    9          far north